What event sparked the latest escalation of violence between Israel and Iran?

A. Israel’s attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus B. Iran’s missile strike on Israeli military installations C. Israel’s blockade of humanitarian assistance to Gaza D. Iran’s refusal to comply with UN resolutions

Correct Answer: A. Israel’s attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus

Israel's attack on Iran's consulate in Damascus triggered retaliatory strikes, escalating tensions in the Middle East. Both Israel and Iran crossed red lines, marking a shift from covert conflict to direct confrontation. International response varied, with condemnation of Iran's actions but also concerns about further escalation. Efforts for de-escalation included calls for restraint from global leaders and diplomatic maneuvers at the UN Security Council. Ongoing conflicts like the war in Gaza exacerbate the risk of miscalculation and escalation in the region.